Practice chapter + Conclusion complete

This commit is contained in:
Daniel Haus 2026-02-24 14:32:46 +03:00
parent 2db9216c5e
commit acaef207c1
6 changed files with 777 additions and 198 deletions

View file

@ -1,44 +1,6 @@
@report{linux_census3_2024,
title = {Census {III} of Free and Open Source Software — Application Libraries},
author = {Nagle, Frank and Powell, Kate and Zitomer, Richie and Wheeler, David A.},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
institution = {The Linux Foundation},
url = {https://www.linuxfoundation.org/hubfs/LF%20Research/lfr_censusiii_120424a.pdf},
urldate = {2025-02-25},
langid = {english},
note = {Отчёт подготовлен совместно с Harvard Business School}
}
@report{eu_report,
title = {Study about the impact of open source software and hardware on technological independence, competitiveness and innovation in the {EU} economy},
author = {{European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology}},
year = {2021},
publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
url = {https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/study-about-impact-open-source-software-and-hardware-technological-independence-competitiveness-and},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
langid = {english},
note = {Final report. Luxembourg. DOI: 10.2759/430161}
}
@book{raymond_cathedral,
title = {The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary},
author = {Raymond, Eric S.},
year = {2001},
publisher = {O'Reilly \& Associates},
isbn = {978-0-596-00108-7},
langid = {russian}
}
@online{osi_definition_2024,
title = {The Open Source Definition},
author = {{Open Source Initiative}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://opensource.org/osd},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
note = {Последнее изменение: 16 февраля 2024 г.},
langid = {english}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Официальные документы и стандарты
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@standard{gost_19781_90,
title = {Обеспечение систем обработки информации программное. Термины и определения},
@ -50,49 +12,6 @@
pagetotal = {24}
}
@online{gnu_free_software_definition,
title = {The Free Software Definition},
author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html},
urldate = {2025-02-28},
year = {2024},
langid = {english},
note = {Определение свободного программного обеспечения от Free Software Foundation}
}
@online{stackoverflow_survey_2025,
title = {Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025},
author = {{Stack Overflow}},
year = {2025},
url = {https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/},
urldate = {2025-02-28},
langid = {english},
note = {Ежегодный опрос разработчиков о технологиях, рабочих практиках и предпочтениях.}
}
@online{moedelo_amortizacia_2024,
author = {{Моё дело}},
title = {Амортизация компьютерной техники},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.moedelo.org/club/buhgalterskij-uchet/amortizaciya-kompyuternoj-tekhniki},
urldate = {2024-08-10},
language = {russian},
note = {(Дата обращения: 10.08.2024)}
}
@online{cleverence_accelerated_amort_2024,
author = {Почепский, Олег},
title = {Ускоренная амортизация: когда применять и как рассчитать},
year = {2024},
month = {03},
day = {15},
organization = {Cleverence.ru},
url = {https://www.cleverence.ru/articles/bukhgalteriya/uskorennaya-amortizatsiya-kogda-primenyat-i-kak-rasschitat/},
urldate = {2024-03-15},
language = {russian},
note = {(Дата обращения: 15.03.2024)}
}
@misc{nk_rf_259_3,
title = {Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации (часть вторая). Глава 25. Статья 259.3. Применение повышающих (понижающих) коэффициентов к норме амортизации},
author = {{Российская Федерация}},
@ -132,6 +51,33 @@
language = {russian}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Отчёты и исследования
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@report{linux_census3_2024,
title = {Census {III} of Free and Open Source Software — Application Libraries},
author = {Nagle, Frank and Powell, Kate and Zitomer, Richie and Wheeler, David A.},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
institution = {The Linux Foundation},
url = {https://www.linuxfoundation.org/hubfs/LF%20Research/lfr_censusiii_120424a.pdf},
urldate = {2025-02-25},
langid = {english},
note = {Отчёт подготовлен совместно с Harvard Business School}
}
@report{eu_report,
title = {Study about the impact of open source software and hardware on technological independence, competitiveness and innovation in the {EU} economy},
author = {{European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology}},
year = {2021},
publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
url = {https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/study-about-impact-open-source-software-and-hardware-technological-independence-competitiveness-and},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
langid = {english},
note = {Final report. Luxembourg. DOI: 10.2759/430161}
}
@report{hse_ict_2023,
author = {{НИУ ВШЭ, Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний}},
title = {Российский сектор ИКТ: ключевые показатели. Январь-сентябрь 2023. Квартальный дайджест на основе официальной статистической информации},
@ -143,15 +89,17 @@
note = {DOI: 10.17323/ICT\_Sector\_2023\_I-IIIQ}
}
@book{isaev_upravl_uchet_2006,
author = {Исаев, Д. В. and Кравченко, Т. К.},
title = {Информационные технологии управленческого учета},
year = {2006},
address = {Москва},
publisher = {Государственный университет - Высшая школа экономики},
pagetotal = {291},
language = {russian},
url = {https://www.hse.ru/data/929/290/1238/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%94%D0%92%20-%20%D0%98%D0%A1%20%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.pdf}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Книги и монографии
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{raymond_cathedral,
title = {The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary},
author = {Raymond, Eric S.},
year = {2001},
publisher = {O'Reilly \& Associates},
isbn = {978-0-596-00108-7},
langid = {english}
}
@book{polyansky_ekonomika_2017,
@ -166,34 +114,453 @@
note = {Для подготовки бакалавров по направлению 09.03.04 «Программная инженерия».}
}
@book{isaev_upravl_uchet_2006,
author = {Исаев, Д. В. and Кравченко, Т. К.},
title = {Информационные технологии управленческого учета},
year = {2006},
address = {Москва},
publisher = {Государственный университет - Высшая школа экономики},
pagetotal = {291},
language = {russian},
url = {https://www.hse.ru/data/929/290/1238/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%94%D0%92%20-%20%D0%98%D0%A1%20%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.pdf}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Определения и философия Open Source
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@online{osi_definition_2024,
title = {The Open Source Definition},
author = {{Open Source Initiative}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://opensource.org/osd},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
note = {Последнее изменение: 16 февраля 2024 г.},
langid = {english}
}
@online{gnu_free_software_definition,
title = {The Free Software Definition},
author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html},
urldate = {2025-02-28},
year = {2024},
langid = {english}
}
@online{gnu_four_principles_philosophy,
title = {Four Principles of Free Software},
author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy},
year = {2024},
langid = {english},
note = {4 принципа свободного программного обеспечения}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Опросы и статистика
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@online{stackoverflow_survey_2025,
title = {Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025},
author = {{Stack Overflow}},
year = {2025},
url = {https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/},
urldate = {2025-02-28},
langid = {english}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Тренды Open Source 2025 (уникальные ключи)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{infoworld_2025,
author = {{InfoWorld}},
title = {Open source trends for 2025 and beyond},
year = {2025},
url = {https://www.infoworld.com/article/3800992/open-source-trends-for-2025-and-beyond.html},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{thenewstack_2025,
author = {{The New Stack}},
title = {Open Source: Inside 2025's 4 Biggest Trends},
year = {2025},
url = {https://thenewstack.io/open-source-inside-2025s-4-biggest-trends/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{duckalignment_trends2025,
author = {Duck Alignment Academy},
title = {Open source trends 2025},
year = {2025},
url = {https://duckalignment.academy/open-source-trends-2025/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Лицензирование
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{snyk_licenses,
author = {{Snyk}},
title = {Open Source Licenses: Types and Comparison},
url = {https://snyk.io/articles/open-source-licenses/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Бизнес-модели (общие)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{palark_monetization,
author = {Palark},
title = {How companies make millions on Open Source},
url = {https://palark.com/blog/open-source-business-models/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{wikipedia_business_models,
author = {{Wikipedia}},
title = {Business models for open-source software},
year = {2026},
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_models_for_open-source_software},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{opencoreventures_building,
author = {OpenCore Ventures},
title = {Building venture-scale open core},
url = {https://www.opencoreventures.com/blog/building-venture-scale-open-core/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Модель профессиональных услуг и SLA
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{openlogic_support,
author = {{OpenLogic by Perforce}},
title = {Open Source Support},
url = {https://www.openlogic.com/products/support},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{opensource_com_sle_sla,
author = {Wade, Karsten},
title = {A guide to SLEs and SLAs for open source projects},
year = {2023},
url = {https://opensource.com/article/23/2/sle-sla-open-source-projects},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Модель Open Core
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{teleport_saas_vs_open,
author = {Wakefield, Taylor},
title = {SaaS vs Open Core Software: Advantages and Disadvantages from the Customer Perspective},
year = {2019},
url = {https://goteleport.com/blog/open-core-vs-saas-customer-perspective/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{operaton_vs_open,
author = {{Operaton Team}},
title = {Open Source Vs Open Core},
year = {2025},
url = {https://operaton.org/2025/04/22/open-source-vs-open-core/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{milvus_challenges,
author = {Milvus.io},
title = {What are the challenges of monetizing open-source projects?},
url = {https://milvus.io/ai-quick-reference/what-are-the-challenges-of-monetizing-opensource-projects},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Nginx (история, кейсы)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{wikipedia_nginx,
author = {{Wikipedia}},
title = {Nginx},
year = {2026},
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{blog_nginx_thanks,
author = {Whiteley, Rob and {The NGINX Team}},
title = {Do Svidaniya, Igor, and Thank You for NGINX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://blog.nginx.org/blog/do-svidaniya-igor-thank-you-for-nginx},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{slashdot_nginx_quit,
author = {{Slashdot}},
title = {Nginx Core Developer Quits Project, Says He No Longer Sees Nginx as 'Free and Open Source Project For the Public Good'},
year = {2024},
url = {https://developers.slashdot.org/story/24/02/16/164217/nginx-core-developer-quits-project-says-he-no-longer-sees-nginx-as-free-and-open-source-project-for-the-public-good},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Модель SaaS
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{getmonetizely_balance,
author = {{GetMonetizely}},
title = {How Can SaaS Companies Balance Open Source Strategy with Commercial Pricing?},
url = {https://www.getmonetizely.com/articles/how-can-saas-companies-balance-open-source-strategy-with-commercial-pricing},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{dev_clickhouse,
author = {Lindesvärd, Johan},
title = {ClickHouse: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly},
year = {2023},
url = {https://dev.to/lindesvard/clickhouse-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-2pi7},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Краудфандинг и Open Collective
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{wptavern_opencollective,
author = {WP Tavern},
title = {Open Collective is a New, Transparent Way to Fund Open Source Projects},
url = {https://wptavern.com/open-collective-is-a-new-transparent-way-to-fund-open-source-projects},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{blog_opencollective_githubsponsors,
author = {{Open Collective Blog}},
title = {On Github Sponsors},
year = {2019},
url = {https://blog.opencollective.com/on-github-sponsors/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{heroku_codeish,
author = {Heroku and {Open Collective}},
title = {Supporting Open Source through Open Collective},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.heroku.com/podcasts/codeish/36-supporting-open-source-through-open-collective/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Государственное финансирование и Sovereign Tech Fund
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{sprind_sovereigntech,
author = {{SPRIND}},
title = {Sovereign Tech Fund},
url = {https://www.sprind.org/en/actions/projects/sovereign-tech-fund},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{interoperable_eu_stf,
author = {{Interoperable Europe Portal}},
title = {Funding open source: case study on the Sovereign Tech Fund},
url = {https://interoperable-europe.ec.europa.eu/collection/open-source-observatory-osor/document/funding-open-source-case-study-sovereign-tech-fund},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{opensource_org_stf,
author = {{Open Source Initiative}},
title = {Investing in Open Source sustainability: OSI supports OpenForum Europe's EU Sovereign Tech Fund proposal},
year = {2025},
url = {https://opensource.org/blog/investing-in-open-source-sustainability-osi-supports-open-forum-europes-eu-sovereign-tech-fund-proposal},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{herodevs_sovereigntech,
author = {HeroDevs},
title = {EU's Sovereign Tech Fund: Securing OpenSource Sustainability and Why It Matters},
url = {https://www.herodevs.com/blog-posts/eus-sovereign-tech-fund-securing-open-source-sustainability-and-why-it-matters},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Российские кейсы
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{tadviser_postgrespro,
author = {{TAdviser}},
title = {Postgres Pro Enterprise},
url = {https://tadviser.com/index.php/Product:Postgres_Pro_Enterprise},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{postgrespro_enterprise,
author = {{Postgres Professional}},
title = {Postgres Pro Enterprise},
url = {https://postgrespro.com/products/postgrespro/enterprise},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Техническая документация
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@online{git_log_docs,
title = {Git - git-log Documentation},
author = {{The Git Development Community}},
year = {2024},
url = {https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log},
urldate = {2025-03-24},
note = {Официальная документация по команде \texttt{git log}, использованной для сбора исходных данных.},
langid = {english}
urldate = {2025-03-24}
}
@online{habr_oss_value_2024,
title = {Как «взвесить» open source: разбираем противоречивые мнения об исследованиях ценности открытого программного обеспечения},
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Отраслевые блоги (с пометкой)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{habr_oss_value_2024,
author = {{Beeline Cloud}},
title = {Как «взвесить» open source: разбираем противоречивые мнения об исследованиях ценности открытого программного обеспечения},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
day = {10},
url = {https://habr.com/ru/companies/beeline_cloud/articles/799121/},
urldate = {2025-03-25},
language = {russian}
language = {russian},
note = {Отраслевой блог}
}
@online{gitverse_monetization,
title = {Как заработать на Open Source},
author = {{GitVerse}},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
day = {11},
url = {https://gitverse.ru/blog/articles/open-source/47-kak-zarabotat-na-open-source},
urldate = {2025-03-25},
language = {russian}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Дополнительные источники
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{dailydev_trends,
author = {daily.dev Ads},
title = {Open Source Trends by Region: 2025 Insights},
url = {https://business.daily.dev/resources/open-source-trends-by-region-insights/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{yugabyte_future,
author = {{Yugabyte}},
title = {Does Open Source Work as a Long-Term Business Model?},
url = {https://www.yugabyte.com/blog/the-future-of-open-source/},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
@misc{arxiv_licensing_future,
author = {Vestin, Paul},
title = {Open Source at a Crossroads: The Future of Licensing Driven by Monetization},
year = {2025},
note = {arXiv:2503.02817v2 [cs.CY]},
url = {https://arxiv.org/html/2503.02817v2},
urldate = {2026-02-24}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Заимствования источников из Wikipedia
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Книги и монографии (из Wikipedia)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{popp_best_practices_2015,
author = {Popp, Karl Michael},
title = {Best Practices for commercial use of open source software: Business Models, Processes and Tools for Managing Open Source Software},
year = {2015},
publisher = {Books on Demand},
address = {Norderstedt, Germany},
isbn = {978-3-7386-1909-6},
pagetotal = {124},
langid = {english},
note = {Описание современных бизнес-моделей на основе открытого ПО и управления OSS в коммерческой разработке}
}
@book{popp_meyer_profit_2010,
author = {Popp, Karl Michael and Meyer, Ralf},
title = {Profit from Software Ecosystems: Business Models, Ecosystems and Partnerships in the Software Industry},
year = {2010},
edition = {Professional ed.},
publisher = {Books on Demand},
address = {Norderstedt, Germany},
isbn = {978-3-8391-6983-4},
pagetotal = {240},
langid = {english},
note = {Предисловие Karl-Heinz Streibich (CEO Software AG). Включает анализ экосистем Google, Microsoft, SAP и open source}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Научные статьи (из Wikipedia)
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{riehle_single_vendor_2012,
author = {Riehle, Dirk},
title = {The Single-Vendor Commercial Open Source Business Model},
journal = {Information Systems and e-Business Management},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {5-17},
year = {2012},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
doi = {10.1007/s10257-010-0149-x},
langid = {english},
note = {Анализ бизнес-моделей коммерческих open source компаний}
}
@article{riehle_economic_2007,
author = {Riehle, Dirk},
year = {2007},
month = {05},
pages = {25 - 32},
title = {The Economic Motivation of Open Source Software: Stakeholder Perspectives},
volume = {40},
journal = {Computer},
doi = {10.1109/MC.2007.147}
}
@article{benkler_freedom_2003,
author = {Benkler, Yochai},
title = {Freedom in the Commons: Towards a Political Economy of Information},
journal = {Duke Law Journal},
volume = {52},
number = {6},
pages = {1245-1276},
year = {2003},
url = {https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol52/iss6/3/},
langid = {english},
note = {Фундаментальная работа по экономике commons-based peer production}
}
@article{holtgrewe_articulating_2004,
author = {Holtgrewe, Ursula},
title = {Articulating the Speed(s) of the Internet: The Case of Open Source/Free Software},
journal = {Time \& Society},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {129-146},
year = {2004},
doi = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
langid = {english},
note = {Социологическое исследование самоорганизованных open source проектов}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Материалы конференций и лекции
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{olson_opportunities_2013,
author = {Olson, Mike},
title = {Opportunities Abound in the Big Data Space},
howpublished = {Stanford eCorner},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
organization = {Stanford University},
url = {https://ecorner.stanford.edu/videos/opportunities-abound-in-the-big-data-space/},
langid = {english},
note = {Лекция основателя Cloudera о построении бизнеса на open source технологиях}
}